perturbing approximation

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• Random phase approximation — (RPA) is one of the most often used methods for describing the dynamic electronic response of systems. In RPA, electrons are assumed to respond only to the total electric potential V (r) which is the sum of the external perturbing potential V… …   Wikipedia

• Newton's theorem of revolving orbits — Figure 1: An attractive force F(r) causes the blue planet to move on the cyan circle. The green planet moves three times faster and thus requires a stronger centripetal force, which is supplied by adding an attractive inverse cube force. The …   Wikipedia

• celestial mechanics — the branch of astronomy that deals with the application of the laws of dynamics and Newton s law of gravitation to the motions of heavenly bodies. [1815 25] * * * Branch of astronomy that deals with the mathematical theory of the motions of… …   Universalium

• Electric-field screening — See also: Electromagnetic shielding Screening is the damping of electric fields caused by the presence of mobile charge carriers. It is an important part of the behavior of charge carrying fluids, such as ionized gases (classical plasmas) and… …   Wikipedia

• Electric field screening — Screening is the damping of electric fields caused by the presence of mobile charge carriers. It is an important part of the behavior of charge carrying fluids, such as ionized gases (classical plasmas) and conduction electrons in semiconductors… …   Wikipedia

• Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics) — In quantum mechanics, perturbation theory is a set of approximation schemes directly related to mathematical perturbation for describing a complicated quantum system in terms of a simpler one. The idea is to start with a simple system for which a …   Wikipedia

• Orbital perturbation analysis (spacecraft) — Isaac Newton in his Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica demonstrated that the gravitational force between two mass points is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the points and fully solved corresponding two body… …   Wikipedia

• Linearized gravity — is an approximation scheme in general relativity in which the nonlinear contributions from the spacetime metric are ignored. This allows the study of many problems to be simplified. The methodIn linearized gravity, the metric tensor of spacetime… …   Wikipedia

• Nearly-free electron model — Electronic structure methods Tight binding Nearly free electron model Hartree–Fock method Modern valence bond Generalized valence bond Møller–Plesset perturbat …   Wikipedia

• Kepler orbit — Gravitational attraction is the force that makes the Solar system stick together with the planets orbiting the Sun and the Moon orbiting the Earth. Isaac Newton formulated the physical law for this gravitational attraction which explained Kepler… …   Wikipedia

• perturbation — perturbational, adj. /perr teuhr bay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act of perturbing. 2. the state of being perturbed. 3. mental disquiet, disturbance, or agitation. 4. a cause of mental disquiet, disturbance, or agitation. 5. Astron. deviation of a… …   Universalium